The Success Of The American Revolution - 881 Words

The years 1776 and 1789 were two pivotal years for oppressed citizens. In America, the citizens were fed up with the totalitarian monarchy of England who continuously taxed them. The American colonies wanted their freedom from England because they no longer had a say in England’s government, but were still forced to follow its laws. Thomas Jefferson, the head of the committee to later drafted America’s demand for freedom, went so far as to call England an â€Å"absolute tyranny.† Americans knew their break from England would lead to a war—the American Revolution—but continued to up rise. This lead to many revolts and finally concluded with the creation of The Declaration of Independence in 1776. Likewise, in France, the citizens were also being subjugated by the French government. The French people had been through many years of a â€Å"deteriorate[ing] economy, poor harvest, and pressure from the Nobility,† and quite frankly had had enough. The French economy was in an immense debt from helping the Americans win their freedom from England, and now Louis XVI was heavily taxing the people. To make matter worse, the past year’s harvest had been a failure resulting in famine and even more aggravated citizens. The third estate—made up by the peasants—formed the National Assembly because they believed that their political ignorance was why bad things kept happening. Therefore, in 1789, the French people drafted The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen to rid their oppressors.Show MoreRelatedThe Success Of The American Revolution1633 Words   |  7 PagesVolumes of scholastic literature, circulated history books, and an array of multiple sourc es acknowledge Frances’ contributory role in the success of the American Revolution. Prior to discussing their role in the American Revolution, it is important to mention their historical past in the colonies in order to understand why they intervened on behalf of the continentals. Frances’ historical past in the 13 colonies is filled with humiliation and resentment due to their defeat against Great BritainRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1304 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution not only created freedom but also created technological geniuses. The American Revolution was a time period of warfare, for independence between Britain and the thirteen colonies, but it was also the breakthrough for technological advancements that would change American’s life forever. After every war, the development of a country increases. As for the American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin influenced and created a huge contribution in his politics, scientifical resea rch, andRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1140 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the beginning of time all organisms have been completing and it has been survival of the fittest. From the founding of Jamestown, Britain was evolving to survive as an empire by establishing colonies that were abused. This lead to The American Revolution which was inevitably arisen from three major problems: power, glory, and greed. These problems were express through many methods such as taxation, war and laws. Since 1660 British Parliament had controlled continental trade and taxes inRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1328 Words   |  6 Pagesthirteen American colonies wanted to be free from rule by Great Britain. Freedom would make it possible to create a new kind of government without a king. In the democracy envisioned by the country s earliest leaders, Americans would govern themselves based on certain principles or ideals. Few people at the time thought that the American Revolution would succeed and the Americans could win a war against the world s greatest empire. At the beginning of the war, there was no regular American army,Read MoreAmerican Militia Success During The American Revolution1383 Words   |  6 PagesJoe Taglienti 11/4/15 Hague Senior Seminar The American Militia Success during the American Revolution The American Revolution marked the beginning of a new era for America, independence from Great Britain. The greatest military power in the world at the time had lost control of one of her most wealthy and rewarding colonies. However, a question arises to who won the war for the colonies? George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army during the war and was mildly successful. However itRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Second Industrial Revolution1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Industrial Revolution, which reached its peak during 1870 to 1914, marked a significant turning point in American history. Before this era of progression and industrial excellence, America was on the verge of expansion like never before. From the vast amounts of land gained through the Annexation of Texas in 1845, the British retreating from Oregon in 1846, and the Mexican cession of Southwest territory guaranteed by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo of 1848, (Engelman) America was ableRead MoreRe volution Dbq1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Revolution was affected before the war commenced.   The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people...This radical change in the principles, sentiments, and affections of the people was the real American Revolution.   Explain the meaning of this 1818 statement by John Adams (referring to the Revolutionary era) and assess its validity. Philosophical words, Once Again In a letter to Hezekiah Niles on February 3rd of 1818 John Adams, once again, spoke his mighty, philosophical wordsRead MoreComparing the French Revolution and the American Revolution Essay example857 Words   |  4 Pages The French and American revolutions are both very significant in the world’s history. The American Revolution happened first, around the last half of the 18th century where the Thirteen Colonies became the United States of America, and gained independence from the British Empire. The French revolution on the other hand, was from 1789 until the turn of the century 1799. For the French people this was a period of political and social turmoil. The idea of Enlightenment stuck a large populationRead MoreHistory : The American Revolution Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral quality, which was strongly held in the people’s hearts in America, and it consequently spread to other countries in the world. It is believed that American Revolution wa s the most important chapter in human history just because it was their action that made the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice to materialize. The American Revolution had a very big significance worldwide as it changed the world not by removing and altering of power in any of the states but by the appearance of the newRead MoreHistory : The American Revolution1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral quality, which was strongly held in the people’s hearts in America, and it consequently spread to other countries in the world. It is believed that American Revolution was the most important chapter in human history just because it was their action that made the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice to materialize. The American Revolution had a very big significance worldwide as it changed the world not by removing and altering of power in any of the states but by the appearance of the new

John Adams Property and the Right to Vote - 1049 Words

In May 1776[[[,]]] the highly ranked political philosopher John Adams wrote a letter to John Sullivan expressing the republican idea that property should be a prerequisite for the exercise of the right to vote. John Adams was a disciplined scholar that gained knowledge of government and law through his attendance at Harvard University at the age of sixteen. In 1758 he became a recognized able lawyer in Braintree, Massachusetts where he was born. Adams became very involved in government decisions and drew up a set of resolutions protesting the Stamp Act of 1764. He insisted that the act was not binding on the colonies because they were not represented in Britain s Parliament and had not consented to the tax levy. From this John Adams†¦show more content†¦John Adams is a very reliable political figure of history. We can see that he was a very smart man of his time. His letter illustrates history and the lack of the rights of the citizens. He was a man that would stand up in the middle of controversy and has helped shape the foundation of American history. He reacted to any situation he objected to by standing up and enforcing changes. He believed that property owners having the right to vote would be the best decision for the colony. He only desired what he believed was best at the time[[[ok]]]. At this time Britain was one of John Adams biggest opponents. He fought many of the British acts and resisted their rule. The British wanted full control and Adams along with others did not allow that. When the revolution began he was one of the first people to propose American independence. He became the Vice President for George Washington and then became the second President of the United States. His views were similar to other important political figures of his time such as John Jay and Benjamin Franklin.[[[ok]]] Together they negotiated the treaty that ended the American Revolution. John Adams has left his signature in history. He spent the last twenty-five years of his life on his farm in Massachusetts. He no longer participated in politics but remained interested. The American people came to appreciate his integrity and patriotism to America. He died on July 4,Show MoreRelatedDefinition Of Deference On White Males1104 Words   |  5 PagesWhat had most states imposed on white adult males by 1821, how was voting conducted @ this time? Most states imposed property and taxpaying requirements on the white adult males who alone had the vote, and they conducted voting by voice. 3. How were presidential electors chosen? Presidential electors were chosen by state legislatures. 4. What percentage of adult white males votes in 1820? Less than 30 percent of adult white males voted in 1820. 5. Describe the revolution that took place in AmericanRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Jacksonian Era1217 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern president. I agree that the Jacksonian Era was a pivotal period in American History when the role of the Federal Government and the President were redefined. Many changes occurred during the Jacksonian Era like the issue of slavery, women’s rights, multiple reforms, the many panics the United States went through and voting reforms occurred. During the Jacksonian Era the numbers of free slaves grew rapidly, many of them began to become free but they still lacked the equality they deservedRead MoreWomen s Rights During Colonial Times Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesArgue For Their Rights During Colonial Times In July of 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed with the idea that all men were created equal. However, â€Å"all men† seemed to only to apply to white males, since women were not granted many of the promises articulated in the Declaration of Independence. In response, Judith Sargent Murray and Abigail Adams demanded equality through their writings, On the Equality of the Sexes and the 1776 correspondence between Abigail and John Adams. Through theirRead MoreWomens Rights: Before and After the American Revolution1697 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s Rights: Before and After the American Revolution The American Revolution played a significant role in lives of nearly every person in America. Most men left their wives, mothers, sisters and daughters in charge of farms and businesses when they left to fight in the Patriot armies. There were many men, who had no farms or businesses, left their women with absolutely nothing to fall back on. This led to a significant increase in the population of impoverished women in several citiesRead MoreAbigail Adams’ Inspiring Rebellion for Women’s Rights Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesmother’s father, John Quincy, was a member of the colonial Governor’s council and colonel of the militia. He was also the Speaker of the Massachusetts Assembly, a post he held for 40 years until her death at age 77.3 His interest in government and his career in public service influenced her greatly, her grandfather died three years into her marriage to John Adams. Married at the age of 22, Abigail and her new husband, John Adams, settled on a farm in Braintree, Massachusetts. John Adams was a recentRead MoreThe Battle For Women s Equal Rights1040 Words   |  5 PagesSince before the Bill of Rights were even completely formed, women were wanting the same rights as men. John Adams wife, Abigail, told him that she wanted womens rights in the amendments (Carr, 2015). The battle for women s equal rights heightened during 1848-1920 when women, lead mostly by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, wanted the right to vote (Woman’s Rights Movement, n.d.). When women finally got the right to vote, the whole women s movement went down, but never fully went awayRead MoreThe Struggle For Women s Rights850 Words   |  4 Pagesto gain some type of rights or freedoms. In 1775, the American Revolutionary War was fought for independence; In 1865, the American Civil War was fought to end slavery. Although no wars were fought, many battles were waged for women s rights. The struggle for women s rights begin in the mid-late 1800s at a time when women were not allowed to vote or own property. Women, as with African-Americans, during this period were not recognized as having any legal and political rights as men and whites, respectivelyRead MoreThe Original Riot Grrrls By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1385 Words   |  6 Pages The Original Riot Grrrls The 19th Amendment guarantees a vote for women in the United States of America, but how did this constitutional change happen? Many females prior to this accomplishment faced struggles from external forces that denied their rights and capabilities. Feminism and equal rights were and still are prominent in American society. In order to provide women of the future what is rightfully theirs, women during the 1700s have taken control of their opinions and used their strong-willRead MoreThe Causes Of The American Revolution1137 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame very distressful due to the discrimination they had to experience. The colonist had enough with the taxation, and because the British mistreated them, they decided to fight to be free from England. Other factors also motivated them for their rights and freedom for instance, â€Å"common sense† pamphlets that Thomas Paine created. My father also got motivated by the Pamphlet â€Å"Common Sense† which challenged the Great B ritain to provide the colonist their freedom. From September 5 to October 26, 1774Read MoreDemocracy : A Country Of A Phenomenal Government Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesnation. The facade of democracy circulating throughout America’s blood began immediately after the last quill stroke of John Hancock’s bold signature on the document that established an independent nation. In opposition to Great Britain’s rule, the Declaration of Independence strategically and deliberately stated that if the government failed to preserve the inviolable rights of â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† that people had the authority to overthrow and institute a new government

National Institute of Labour Educations Discussion †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the National Institute of Labour Educations Discussion. Answer: Introduction: Unemployment has become a scourge in most countries at every level of economic development.it is known to bring about poverty and a feeling of exclusion from the ways of life.it brings down or slow the development of young people and end up bringing conflict into homes. Most market economies face some issues of unemployment which come up from the active birth, the growth and the reduced death rates and the decline of industries and the changes that are taking place in the employment sectors. Others like the frictional unemployment are reported to be tolerable. Unemployment damages an individual together with his or her family given that it persists for an extended period (Bell, 2012 pg.98). The economy of Australia has faced numerous changes in the line-up of what it produces and the way it produces it. The change in technology has perpetuated the latter: through more integration to the global markets and the rise in competition from the countries who offer lower wages in the manufacture of goods and services, changes in the patterns of consumer purchase with the increase in the real incomes (Corden, 2011pg.162). The loss of jobs in the manufacture of goods and services has led to the deterioration of employment opportunities for those workers who have a modest level of education. The latter is well depicted by the statistics of unemployment.it is also evident in the rates of withdrawal from the workforce by such kind of workers. Contrary to this, the larger part of the economy has been noted to be expanding chances of employment for the female labor force and whose share of payments has been increasing very fast. From the point of view, the issue of unemployment in Aus tralia has been a nagging one and has been the problem of the country for quite an extended period. However, a commendable expansion in the economy which has lasted for thirteen years has seen the reduction in the unemployment issue. The profits of reduction of unemployment are seen even in areas that are most problematic like the unemployment rates in the youth, the prolonged unemployment and the poor employment opportunities available for the older adults (Bell, 2012 pg.112). The concept of Unemployment is not as precise as viewed by most people. This is evident in countries like Australia, a country in which most goods and services are produced by the use of the formal economy, and in most cases, people here work for wages (Harris, 2013 pg.199).The country adopts the international naming or definition of the term unemployment: unemployment occurs if a person or people were not in work for at least an hour in the previous week or they were looking for a job and fortunately were able to agree to undertake an individual job the following week if it would be available. When asked whether they worked the previous week, those people who work in a black economy have a higher chance of telling a lie. Those who want a job but have given up in looking for jobs are excluded from the measure of unemployment. The latter then gives the government an advantage in measuring the level of unemployment through the provision of a minute welfare payment that at long run kick s people out of the workforce. A person is hence counted as employment if he or she worked for at least an hour in the previous week. A big difference comes in between working one hour and forty hours per week since there is a difference between the income and effort put. A report shows that the Australian Bureau has constructed measures to curb unemployment as well as under employment (Harris, 2013 pg.171). After the world war 11, the rate of unemployment in Australia varied between one and two percent of the labor force. A Bigger percentage of the workers were men, and the culture was that women were not supposed to seek for employment lest they were married. There was a high level of birth rate (baby boom), a period that gave birth to a fertility rate in Australia that up to date has never been replaced. The diagram below shows the history of unemployment in Australia (Marks Fleming, 2012 pg.198). As shown in the diagram, the rate of unemployment goes up very sharply during the period of recession. It takes a relatively long time to do own after the spell. Thou there rose a small peak in early 2000`s; the latter was only a fraction of the previous points. The last point shown is the most significant one that can be used to explain the low level of unemployment. The reason as to why Australia has seen success in the avoidance of recession which is part of the business cycle will be tacked in another point of explanation. The latter has made the rate of unemployment to go down even below the high levels reached during the peak season (Marks Fleming, 2012 pg.188).Today the concern of the businesses in Australia is the shortage of skilled labor. Back in the year 2005, firms recorded lack of skilled labor in large numbers.55% of these companies explained that they failed to expand their businesses due to the shortage of labor. The latter information was as a result of a survey that was carried out by the national bank of Australia. The figure shown below shows the primary factor that made firm s to shift from the lack of sales to lack of suitable labor (Picardie, 2013 pg. 145). There is no uniform distribution of unemployment across the labor force. Some of the groups are at a higher risk of being unemployed (Picardie, 2013 pg. 132). Gender and the peoples marital status Focusing on the age group 25-65 years, there is some different experience of the men and women looking for jobs. The level of unemployment is assumed to be similar in both males and females. In both sexes, the single people are more likely to be unemployed than the married population in both genders (Shan, 2011 pg. 182). Less than 3% of the married couples were unemployed. The unemployment rate for the single people was four times more than that of the married people. The reasons for the correlation between the married and the single were complex, and the causes have a possibility of going in both ways. For instance, men who are not yet married are less attractive and hence have a higher probability of being single. Those who are single in turn o not have the pressure to earn to provide support to their families and hence can prefer to tolerate the long spell of unemployment. Extended periods of unemployment in marriage can also lead to couples breaking up (Picardie, 2013 pg. 132). Adding to those people who are single, there are other groups of people that experience higher levels of unemployment .two of these groups include the youth and the old people. Any given group entering the job market takes some time before settling in a given pattern of employment. Many people try out jobs then after some time, they leave it because it does not fit their preferences. They then continue searching for the one that suits their abilities and ambitions, and this is the time that they experience short terms of unemployment (Parkin, 2014 pg. 100). A bigger number of this kind of people are not successful in the search. They face extended periods of unemployment while others move between low paying jobs, insecure employment and others remain unemployed. The employers tend taking young people on a temporary basis as they establish whether they are suitable for the jobs offered. If at all the company finds out that the youth employed is not fit for the job, then they lay them down, and they hence have to start looking for a new job hence spending time unemployed in the meantime. The kind of unemployment that is associated with this search is not problematic given that the job seeker can find the kind of a job he or she is seeking within a given period (Parkin, 2014 pg. 112). The measures of the unemployment in youth are complicated since in Australia there is no pathway to differentiate between full-time students to a full-time worker. The youth combine education and job in a variety of ways. Most of the teenage students and also the full-time tertiary students have at least a part time job. An approximate of one million adults who work at the full time are also students. The young people try different categories of post school learning as they also give a hand in the various kinds of jobs. Few teenagers look for full-time jobs (Shan, 2011 pg. 112).The reason for the latter is because such kind of jobs are rare to find even in a case where the labor market is tight.an approximate of 20% of the young people who are looking for full-time jobs are unemployed. The figure seems to be high, but in the real sense, it has fallen from peak since the last recession of 1992 in Australia read 32%.the strengthening of the labour market, in general, has helped the you th a lot as well as those other groups existing in the labor force. The 4th figure below shows the benefits that have directly flowed to the youth. The fall in unemployment of the older people has also decreased significantly in that by the year 2005, only 2% of the older adults who were aged 55-65 were not employed. The decline in the rate of unemployment for the older people gave rise to the turnout for this kind of a group (Healey, 2013 pg. 123). The second group that is facing a massive rate of unemployment is the migrants. The migrants face additional problems whose primary cause is the lack of fluency in English, lack of them being familiar with the English culture and the fact that their skills are not automatically accepted by the employers (Healey, 2013 pg. 163). The Australian government runs an immigration program that has three main components. They include: the skilled migrants, who are selected because of their ease of integration with the Australian labour market: reunion of the family whereby a person is given sponsorship by a parent who I already a permanent resident of Australia and the third one is the humanitarian whereby a given immigrant is accepted on the grounds of clemency. There has been a shift in the balance and shift towards the migrants who are skilled (Healey, 2013 pg. 163).For a migrant to be granted the residency that is permanent, an application that shows a combination of attributes that are known to be important in the search for a job and mostly the kind of jobs that are capable of using their skills after they arrive in Australia. These types of attributes include the post educational qualifications, given recognition in Australia, an experience in a particular kind of a job which is in high demand in Australia an d age that is prime working. Data collected in 2005 showed that the migrants who met these qualifications were quickly absolved in the labor market. Six months after their arrival, an approximate of 82% of the immigrants were employed while about 12% were still tarmacking (Gregory Hunter, 2012 pg. 137). The recent record of under employment in Australia is presumably useful, however, to be termed as employed, we said that a person should have worked for at least one hour in the previous week. A person can only be unemployed if they are in the workforce and are actively looking for jobs but are not getting them. The latter suggests that it is possible to have low rates of unemployment and yet at the same time have a higher number of people who want to work more than the way they do (Gregory Hunter, 2012 pg. 156). Rate of participation One of the major perspectives on whether Australia has been experiencing an underemployment is the rate of participation-those people who are aged 1 and above and are seriously looking for jobs or employed. There have been numerous changes in the participation rate in the labor force in India. The rate of participation in male fell from 755 to 65 % between the years 1990 to 2005. While that for women increase from 40% to 52%.the reduction in the participation rate for men was more evident to those under the age of 55 and who had some low levels of education (Gregory Hunter, 2012 pg. 143).The figure below shows the changes in the participation rate since the year 1991.The rate of involvement fairs a positive shift in the demand for labor. The demand for labor is increasing while the rate of unemployment is going down (Corden, 2011pg.162).The rate of participation is also rising and vice versa. The latter is very important since it shows that there is the creation of some new jobs. The new jobs are filled by those who were previously laid off or by those who entered the job market recently. The rate of withdrawal in the labor market is decelerated when the demand for labor is great (Richardson, 2011 pg. 198). Long term unemployment This is one of the aspects of employment that is in most times disturbing. It goes for 12 months in Australia. The long term unemployment causes economic and social damages by a significant extent. There is exhaustion in savings and the lines of credit too. Evidence shows that the longer a person stays unemployed, the lower the chances of getting employed in the future becomes (Richardson, 2011 pg. 171). Conclusion The issue of unemployment has been a tormentor in the economy of Australia and the western to be precise since early 1970s.the business cycle of boom and recession in the markets for a long time was the causative agent of the high levels of unemployment in those years. The rates of unemployment shot up during the periods when we had recessions because most businesses shrunk and reconstructed. The recovery from these shocks took an extended period and by the time it came to an end, another period of recession was already with us.in the last decade, Australia has been fortunate in avoiding any significant downturn, something that has seen a fall in the rate of underemployment and unemployment .the drop in unemployment rate has benefited almost every group in the labour force ranging from the youth, the long term unemployed and the older workers. There is a possibility of keeping the economy growing at the high levels of usage, without the stirring of the inflation dragon from its chloroformed slumber, the men having low education, the youth and part time workers need to expect to find reasons for being optimistic about the future. Work cited Bell, S. ed., 2012. The Joblessness Predicament in Australia: Cambridge University Press. Corden, W.M., 2011. Salaries and unemployment in Australia. Economic Record, 66(6), pp.3-12. Gregory, R.G. and Hunter, B., 2012. The macro economy and the development of ghettos and urban poverty in Australia. Gregory, R.G., 2014. Income policy and unemployment in Australia. Economica, 67(345), pp.S56-S74. Harris, M.N., 2013. Demonstrating the probability of youth unemployment in Australia. Financial Record, 64(115), pp.324-354. Healey, K., 2013. Unemployment in Australia. Issues in Culture, 67. Marks, G.N. and Fleming, N., 2012. Factors Influencing Youth Unemployment in Australia: 1990-2005. Longitudinal Reviews of Early Australian life. Investigation Report. ACER Client Service, Private Bag 76, Camberwell, Victoria 3456 Australia (Code: A143LSA; $35 Australian). Parkin, M., 2014. THE SHORT?RUN AND LONG?RUN TRADE?OFFS BETWEEN INFLATION AND JOBLESSNESS IN AUSTRALIA. Australian Economic Papers, 12(21), pp.127-144. Picardie, C.A., 2013. Real wages and unemployment in Australia. Finances, pp.34-65. Richardson, S., 2011. Unemployment in Australia. National Institute of Labour Educations Discussion Paper. Shan, J., 2011. Immigration and Unemployment: a new sign from Australia and New Zealand. International Evaluation of Practical Economics, 23(4), pp.324-365.

The Steel Pan Music History

The musical traditions hosted by Trinidad often reflect its complex political history. Certain trends in musical styles and types of musical instruments emerged as a reply to the oppressive politics of European colonizers (Manuel, Bilby, Largey 240). One of the bright examples of such creative and ingenious response to the British cultural repression is the invention of steel drum, or pan (Manuel et al. 240). The tradition of steel pan music embodies the key social trends of Caribbean society aimed at social inclusiveness (Johnson 206).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Steel Pan Music History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The roots of steel pan bands can be traced back to the colonial past, when slaves of African origin were not allowed to practice their cultural rites and to express their national identity via playing drums (Pilgrim 427). Even after abolition of slavery in 1834, they were forced to s hift their traditional celebrations of canboulay[1] to carnival days, and those were the only times when they could practice playing self-made percussion instruments (Pilgrim 427). At first those percussion ensembles consisted of bamboo tubes which were hit by sticks and therefore were called â€Å"tamboo-bamboo† after the material of instruments (Manuel et al. 240). Later on, the wooden details were substituted with metal ones and by the early 1940s metal drums took over the traditional â€Å"tamboo-bamboo† instruments (Manuel et al. 240). Initially, a steel band ensemble included most primitive objects as its instruments: biscuit or paint tins, kerosene containers, empty oil drums — everything that had a certain pitch would be used for making rhythmical music (Pilgrim 427). Everything connected with steel band activities acquires a prefix ‘pan-‘: the instruments are called pans, the performance places are panyards, the performers are pan-beaters, e tc. (Pilgrim 426). According to their range, pans are classified into five categories, ranging from tenor to bass pans (Pilgrim 426). The bass, cello, and tenor pans are used for harmony, while the more sharp-sounding ping-pong drums play the melody (Manuel et al. 242). The repertoire performed by pan bands is extremely diversified: from traditional folk songs to soundtrack tunes to works of classical music (Manuel et al. 242). The social significance of steel bands lays in the fact that they allow inclusion of a wide range of social strata in their performance practice. On the one hand, initially created as a way of music making for the lowest and poorest classes of society, steel bands easily allowed representatives of middle class in their friendly community (Johnson 206). On the other hand, steel bands included amateurs who could read no score, and therefore they promoted the spirit of shared improvisation and cooperation between its members. In addition, as steel bands enjoyed more and more popularity with the people, their competitive nature emerged in the form of so-called revving[2] which emphasized the individual skills and strong points of each band (Johnson 208).Advertising Looking for assessment on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In terms of political implications, steel bands revealed their unique quality of promoting amateur culture. Initially frowned upon by the British authorities, steel bands appeared to attract so many tourists that they were gradually recognized as national cultural heritage and accepted as legal. In 1951 Trinidad All Steel Percussion Orchestra, TASPO, brought the art of steel pan performance on a tour around England, and since 1963 a Panorama competition is held among steel bands (Manuel et al. 242). The popularity and the public recognition steel bands have acquired during the last century shows that this initially underground movement has evolved int o a full-blood trend in amateur music that not only brings enjoyment but also helps to resolve social and political tensions. Works Cited Johnson, Kim. â€Å"Notes on the Pan.† Carnival: Culture in Action: The Trinidad Experience. Ed. Milla Cozart Riggio. New York, NY: Routlege, 2004. 204–212. Print. Manuel, Peter, Kenneth Bilby, and Michael Largey. Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2006. Print. Pilgrim, Scofield. â€Å"Steelband in Trinidad and Tobago, or, Trinidad Steelband.† Music in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Encyclopedic History. Ed. Malena Kuss. Vol. 2. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2007. 425–430. Print. Footnotes Canboulay is a traditional slave drum parade that celebrates burning the sugarcane before reaping (Pilgrim 427). In this context revving means increasing the competitive spirit between the musicians by increasing the tempo and virtuosity of performance. This assessment on The Steel Pan Music History was written and submitted by user Rhett E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.